马克思《博士论文》时期的本体论思想初探

An Initiative Study on Marx's Ontology during the Period of the writing of his Doctorate Dissertation

《博士论文》是马克思的青年黑格尔派时期的代表作,是青年马克思哲学研究的最初的重要成果。写作《博士论文》时的马克思还处于黑格尔及其弟子的哲学思想影响之下,西方传统的思维方式对青年马克思有着深刻的影响。马克思就其当时的观点来说,还是一个黑格尔唯心主义者。“自我意识”在当时马克思的哲学里具有“本体”的意义,马克思《博士论文》时期的哲学思想基础是自我意识的本体论,即自我意识的本质是人,它是以思辨形式对人的本质力量的理论肯定。

Marx＇ s doctorate dissertation is the masterpiece during his Young Hegelian period, and one of his initiative important achievements as a young philosopher. At that time, young Marx was still under the influence of Hegel and his students ; and the traditional Western mode of thinking influences him deeply. According to his own point of view, Marx was still an idealist of Hegelianlism. Self- consciousness embraces the significance of ontology in Marx＇ s philosophy then. The basis of his philosophical thoughts during the period of the writing of his doctorate dissertation is ontology of selfconsciousness. And its essence of is man, and it is the theoretical affirmation of man＇s essential force in the speculative fonTt.