19世纪后半期外资大规模进入美国原因分析

Analysis of the Afflux of Foreign Capital to USA on a Large Scale in the Late 19th Century

从殖民地时代起,美国就采取了对外开放的政策。19世纪后半期,对外开放的表现之一就是大规模引进外资。由于美国资源丰富、政策优惠、文化和政治体制与欧洲国家相似,外资尤其是欧洲资本进入美国。外资的进入弥补了美国国内资金的相对不足,促进了美国经济的高速发展。19世纪末,美国成为世界上的工业强国,并开始了资本的海外扩张。

Since the era of Colonies, America has adopted the policy of opening to the outside. It is specially reflected in the late of 19th that America has successfully imported foreign capital on a large scale. With abundant resources, preferential policies and similar culture- and- policy- system with Europe, America has introduced foreign capital in a successful way, especially the capital from Europe. This has effectively made up for the internal shortage of the capital, and impulsed the domestic economy. At the end of 19th America became one of the most powerful industrial nations, and began his overseas capital expend.