道德隐遁的浮世绘——近年官场小说的叙事伦理批判

Description of Officialdom without Morals:A Narratve and Ethical Critique of the Later-Day Officialdom Fiction

小说的叙事伦理具有一种语言层面的道德感,它所蕴含的丰富的伦理性质与强烈感召力,会在不经意间改变乃至模塑读者个体的自我道德尺度。而在近年官场小说的叙事中,对于人物的生存境遇与精神图景的关注,被权力运作中的倾轧角斗所淹没了,小说中无处不在的、以谋求实利为核心的官场伦理成为中心题旨所在。小说中这种起码的道德规戒的丧失,其伦理后果必将打上“诲官”的烙印。

With a moral sense on the level of language, narration- ethics in fiction may accidentally change and even blur the moral standard of the readership owing to its abundance in ethics and its enormous moving forces. However, in the later - day officialdom fiction, the concern for the subsistent circumstances and the spiritual pursuits of the characters is submerged in their intriguing against one another, so that the omnipresent official ethics seeking practical interests have become the kernel themes. As a result, the ethical consequences derived from the loss of the least moral codex must have borne the brand of ＂enticing others how to be a malfeasant＂.