考试作弊处罚的正当程序研析

Research on the right procedure in the punishment of test cheats

不断发生的大学生因考试舞弊而受到严厉处罚,继而把学校告上法庭,高校在处罚作弊学生时由于程序瑕疵而败诉,昭示了校园领域正当程序缺位问题。本文通过透视高校学生考试作弊处罚对正当法律程序的要求,明确提出完善惩罚学生考试作弊的对策与建议:设立专门的申诉机构和听证机构;尽早出台全国统一的《考试法》;处罚时应遵循正当法律程序,尊重和保障学生之合法权益。

Nowadays, some college students are punished severely by their colleges for test cheating and then these students appeal their colleges to the court. As a result, these colleges often lose a lawsuit for it because there are some slight defects in this punishment procedure. It is clear that there is a vacancy of right procedure in this punishment. This article , through the requirement of right legal procedure of punishing test cribbers , proposes some explicit suggestions ： （1） setting up special organizations of appealing and hearing of witnesses; （2） appearing a national Test Law as soon as possible; （3） Colleges should follow a right legal procedure when punishing test cribbers so as to protect and respect the students＇ legal rights and interests.