股骨头缺血性坏死治疗的研究进展

Research and advancement of treating avascular necrosis of the femoral head

分析股骨头缺血性坏死的治疗现状。比较治疗股骨头缺血性坏死各种治疗方法的优缺点。股骨头缺血性坏死的治疗方法很多,临床治疗主要根据股骨头坏死的分期,保守治疗适用于Ficat的0期和Ⅰ期,介入治疗适用于Ficat分期的Ⅱ、Ⅲ期,手术疗法适用于Ficat分期的Ⅱ、Ⅲ期及股骨头发生塌陷或已发生继发性、退行性变的阶段。股骨头缺血性坏死是慢性、功能障碍性疾病,临床上主要根据股骨头坏死的分期采用综合治疗手段。在各种治疗方法中,介入治疗是目前股骨头缺血性坏死治疗的研究热点。

To undertake retrospective analysis of the research and advancement of treating avascular necrosis of the femoral head. After comparing the superiority and inferiority of different treatments and the present therapeutic status many therapeutic methods for avascular necrosis of the femoral head have been performed, commonly according to the staging of necrosis. Conservative therapy is suitable for stage 0 -Ⅰ , interventional therapy is suitable for stage Ⅱ -Ⅲ, operation is adapted for stage Ⅱ- Ⅲ and femoral head collapse or degenerative changes. Avascular necrosis of the femoral head is a chronic and dysfunctional illness. Comprehensive treatment according to different stage is now the most popular. Interventional therapy is the study focus of the avascular necrosis of the femoral head meanwhile.