6Krowka MJ,Dickson ER,Cortese DA.Hepatopulmonary syndrome.Clinical observations and lack of therapeutic response to somatostatin analogue[J].Chest,1993,104:515-21.
7Hoeper MM.Portopulmonary hypertension and hepatopulmonary syndrome[J].Lancet,2004,363:1461-8.
8Mazzeo AT.Hepatopulmonary syndrome:a concern for the anesthetist? Pre-operative evaluation of hypoxemic patients with liver disease[J].Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica,2004,48(2):178-86.
9Rolla G.Exhaled nitric oxide and impaired oxygenation in cirrhotic patients before and after liver transplantation[J].Annals of Intern Medicine,1998,129:375-8.
10Rabrams GA,Fallon MB.Treatment of hepatopulmonary syndrome with Alliumsatvuml(garlic)[J].apilottrial.J clinGastroenterol,1998,27(32):232.
二级参考文献11
1Paramesh AS, Husain SZ, Shneideret B, et al. Improvement of hepatopulmonary syndrome after transjugular intrahepatic portasystemic skunting: case report and review of literature. Pediatr Transplant, 2003. 7: 157-162.
2Lee JM, Choi MS, Lee SC, et al. Ptevalence and risk factors of significant intrapulmonary shunt in cirrhotic patients awaiting liver transplantation. Taehan Kan Hakhoe Chi, 2002, 8:271-276.
3Naeije R. Hepatopulmonary syndrome and portopulmonary hypertension. Swiss Med Wkly, 2003, 133:163-169.
4Castro M. Krowka MJ. Hepatopulmonary syndrome: a pulmonary vascular complication of liver disease. Clin Chest Med,1996, 17: 35-48.
5Lange PA, Stoller JK. The hepatopulmonary syndrome. Effect of liver transplantation. Clin Chest Med, 1996, 17: 115-123.
6Mohamed R, Freeman JW, Guest PJ, et al. Pulmonary gas exchange abnoemalities in liver transplant candidates. Liver Transpl, 2002, 8: 802-808.
7Arguedas MR, Abrams GA, Krowka MJ, et al. Prospective evaluation of outcomes and predictors of mortality in palients with hepatopalmonary syndrome undergoing liver transplantation.Hepatology, 2003, 37: 192-197.
8Vachiery F, Moreau R, Hadengue A, et al. Hypoxemia in patients with cirrhosis: relationship with liver failure and hemodynamic alterations. J Hepatol, 1997, 27: 492-495.
9Krowka MJ, Porayko MK, Plevak DJ, et al. Hepatopulmonary syndrome with progressive hypoxemia as an indication for liver transplantation: case reports and literature review. Mayo Clin Proc, 1997, 72: 44-53.
10Ghittoni G, Valentini G, Spada C, et al. Hepatopulmonary syndrome A review of the literatare. Panminerva Med, 2003, 45 : 95-98.
9Fluckiger M. Vorkommen yon trommelschlagelfonnigen fingerendphalangen ohne chronische veranderungen an den Lungen am Herzen[J].Wien Med Wnschr, 1884,34:1457.
10Hoffbauer FW, Rydell R. Multiple pulmonary arteriovenous fistulas in juvenile cirrhosis[J]. Am J Med, 1956,21 (3) :450 -460.
