摘要
目的调查深圳宝安区女性乳腺癌的发病危险因素,以便确定高危人群,为制定预防措施提供科学依据。方法将133例经病理证实的乳腺癌患者同非乳腺癌患者进行1∶1配对病例对照研究。研究其妇科史、肿瘤家族史、乳腺良性疾病史、服用避孕药物史、吸烟史及饮酒史等。结果良性乳腺疾病史、肿瘤家族史、流产次数多、服避孕药及被动吸烟是乳腺癌的危险因素,而哺乳是保护因素。月经初潮年龄、第一胎生育年龄及饮酒嗜好与乳腺癌发生无相关性。结论深圳宝安区女性乳腺癌的重要危险因素为良性乳腺疾病史、肿瘤家族史及流产次数多。
Objective To investigate the risk facetors of breast cancer in women living in Shenzhen Baoan area in order to identify the high risk of population and to conduct proper interventions. Methods A 1 ： 1 matched case - control study was performed in 133 women with breast cancer lived in this area. Results History of benign breast diseases, family history of carcinoma, high frequency of abortion and passive smoking were the statistically significant risk factors of breast cancer, while breast feeding were protective factors. Conclusion The risk factors of breast cancer of women in Baoan are history of benign breast diseases, family history of carcinoma and high frequency of abortion
出处
《中原医刊》
2006年第22期37-39,共3页
Central Plains Medical Journal
关键词
乳腺癌
危险因素
初步分析
Breast cancer
Elementary study
Risk factor
