乡镇治理的利益分析

The Beneficial Analysis about the Manage of villages and towns

农村基层官员和农民之间缺乏有效的利益调节机制,这是“三农”问题的症结所在。权力总是向它的来源之处负责,若要官员对民众负责,最根本的办法就是把其权力基础更多地根置于民众之中。把农村基层社会自治的范围扩大到乡镇一级,有望创造一种把农民与基层官员的利益结合在一起的机制。村民自治和城镇社区自治的实践已经说明,相对公民的文化传统和素质而言,社会自治和人们的利益关系更加密切;人们在理性的公共生活中能够很快地适应现实的新竞争规则。在有关“三农”问题的各种思路中,以乡镇自治最具长远眼光。

There is not a good system of beneficial modulation between the officials of grass roots and peasantry. It＇ s the sticking point of the ＇ three agricultural problems＇. Power is in charge of its sources or foundations. So if we desire that the main officials take the responsibility for people, we should play their power＇ s sources or foundations into its masses. The self - government of villages and towns would create a system of combining peasantry benefits with basic level officials. In the various claims about the ＇ three agricultural problems＇ , the self- government of villages and towns is the best strategic choice.