创新实践呼唤创新理论——发明问题解决理论(TRIZ)综述

Innovation Practices Calling for Innovation Theory——A Summarization on TRIZ

研究目的:技术创新实践是一项实实在在的科学活动,既需要政策和制度保证,又需要正确运用科学理论作指导。采用科学的方法,才能达到“事半功倍”的效果。本文研究的目的是,借鉴发达国家在技术创新过程中运用的创新理论和方法,实现指导工程技术领域的技术创新活动。研究方法:查阅大量的文献和互联网信息和资料,通过调研相应的软件产品商,结合国内外知名企业应用的实例,分析、归纳和总结。研究结果:找到了一种可运用于指导工程技术创新活动的理论和方法。研究结论:本文在对科技创新的由来以及创新的传统方法进行简要阐述的基础上,论述了现代科技创新实践必须依靠科学的方法论作为理论指导。这个方法论就是当今在发达国家已经广泛应用的发明问题解决理论(TRIZ)。本文着重对TRIZ的基本原理、理论体系组成、国外应用情况进行了较为系统地阐述,并且简要地介绍了信息技术的最新成果———基于TRIZ的计算机辅助创新技术(CAI)。最后,提出了应用TRIZ指导创新实践的几点启示。

Research purposes： Technological innovation is a substantial technological action that need science theory guiding, as well as the protection of rules and regulations for it, such as it can be got two times doing one. The purposes in this paper are guiding technological innovation in engineering field with used innovation theory and methods by developmental country. Research methods： Exploring a lot of documentations and information in internet, and getting into the products about company developing software, the author use methods of analyzing, generalization and summarazition. Research results： exploring a theory and method to guide the technological innovation action. Research conclusions： On based of inducing the cause and traditional methods of innovation, the technological innovation action must be guided by scientific theory is discussed in this paper. This theory is TRIZ. The basic principle, system and applications of TRIZ are discussed in the paper. Also the latest effect in information is induced. Finally, a few of enlightenments are put forward in the paper.