摘要
所谓“白澳政策”是澳大利亚历史上一项著名的关于限制移民的政策。其基本思想产生于19世纪50-60年代,1901年后成为国家政策,并盛行多年。由于种种原因,“白澳政策”在推行的过程中渐渐脱离了政府设定的轨道,成了种族主义政策的代名词,并产生了巨大且深远的影响。20世纪末,带有种族主义倾向的“汉森主义”的出现,导致“白澳政策”再次抬头。
‘White Australian Policy’ is a significant policy in Australian history, which is about the restriction of immigrants. The main idea was produced in 1850-60s. Since 1901 it had become a national policy and been prevalent for many years. During the course of carrying out the Policy, for many reasons it was gradually detached from the government, and finally it became a byword for racism. At the end of the 20th Century, the appoaranee of Hansenism relating to racism led the ‘White Australian Policy’ work again.
