摘要
帕雷托一反社会学研究中的理性主流倾向,认为情感等非逻辑行为才是社会学研究的真正对象。派生物和剩余物与逻辑行为和情感行为之间存在着对应关系。派生物与剩余物比较起来,具有虚伪性;情感比理性更接近社会实在,是解释社会行为乃至社会历史变化的真正原因。历史就在组合的本能情感和保持组合的持久性情感之间相互消长的关系中循环运动,实现这种历史运动的人就是各个历史阶段的精英阶层。
Bonita, the mainstream of rationality in sociology, regards non-logic act such as affection as the real object in sociological study. There exists a corresponding relation between derivation, residuum , logic and affective act. Derivation, compared with residuum, is hypocritical. Affection is closer to the society than reason, is the real explanation of social act and historical change. History is a recycling movement in combined affection and eternal affection. It is the elite class that promote the history.
基金
国家哲学社会科学基金项目(05BSH027)
