摘要
相对人抵抗权是相对人对行政行为所设置之义务进行抵制和不服的权利,但在具体认识上还存在一些分歧。要建构行政法上的相对人抵抗权制度,首先要对其概念进行准确定义,其次,从对象、时间、方式三方面限定相对人抵抗权的行使条件,最后,要正确认识相对人抵抗权在保障相对人合法权益和促进行政法治中的意义。
Counterparts' rights to resistance refer to the rights of the counterparts' refusing to obey some administrative acts, which have divergences among theoretical works. In order to further establish the system of counterparts' rights to resistance, we should, first, define it accurately, and then restrict the rights from the angles of targets, time and modes. Aiming at protecting counterparts' legal actions, the rights also bring about advance in administrative rules.
关键词
相对人抵抗权
无效行政行为
公定力
right of resistance to administrative acts
invalid administrative act
authority