士行尘杂与侧艳之词——晚唐社会结构的演变与温庭筠的艺术追求

Scholar's Unclean Behavior and Love Poem in a Flowery Style——Social structure evolvement of Late Tang and Wen Tingyun's pursue of aesthetic feeling

作为中国文学史上第一个大力作词的文人,温庭筠的词创作体现了其自觉的艺术追求,其艺术追求对后世词人有着极大的影响。这除了与词人的生活经历有密切联系以外,与晚唐社会的结构演变也有着很大关联。中晚唐社会,随着市民队伍的壮大,城市管理中那些旧有的规定开始逐渐松动,“城”与“市”的界限越来越模糊,严密封闭的街区结构开始松弛和裂变。坊墙的松动,夜市的兴起,使温庭筠和中晚唐文人在城市生活中更大的空间,也使得作为流行歌体的词有了更广阔的市场。

As the first writer write ＂Ci＂ （one of poetry forms） vigorously in Chinese history of literature. Wen Tingyun＇s work has manifested his seek of aesthetic feeling which make a big influence to poet in aftertime. It＇s not just root in his life and experience, but also root in the evolvement of late Tang Dynasty. In the society of Middle and Late Tang Dynasty, with the growth of the class of citizen, the old regulations of city management began loosening. The boundary between ＂city＂ and ＂market＂ was more and more blurring. The tightly closed block structures started to loose and became fragile. Square wall relaxed, night market rised, and the Middle and Late Tang intellectuals like WEN Tingyun had enjoyed more space in the city life. And those transforms thereby had acquired a much broader market for the ＂Ci＂（one of poetry forms） which was the lyric for pop music of those days.