《廿一史弹词》与杨慎人生价值体系的自我调整

"The story-telling of the history of 21 kingdoms" and the self-adjustment about Yang Shen's value system of life

《廿一史弹词》作为杨慎在谪戍期间所创作的一部通俗历史读物,充分反映出作者在遭遇人生历练波折后价值体系之自我调整:精神信仰由孔孟之儒学向老庄之道学倾斜;价值取向由汲汲仕进向淡泊功名回归;具体行为由谨遵礼教向不拘小节转变。在实施整合过程中充分凸现杨慎在不同人生阶段价值体系的儒道互补原则。

＂The story -telling of the history of 21 kingdoms＂ is a popular historical book for entertainment written by Yang Shen during the period of his relegation. It reflects the self-adjustment of the author＇s value system after suffering misfortunes： the spirit belief preferring to the Taoist school from the Confucian school; the value trend returning to disregarding fame and wealth from pursuiting official career; the concrete behavior transforming to regardlessness of trivial matters from taking care of courtesy. In the course of adjustment, it has obviously shown the principle of mutual complement between the Confucian school and the Taoist school about Yang Shen＇s value system during the different stage of his life.