四种语义类名词槽系的初步研究

Preliminary Study on Four Slot Systems Centering on Nouns

现代汉语的槽关系是汉语语义系统的一个重要的组成部分，对具体名词或某类名词来说，其所能搭配的槽类、槽序和槽系是不同的．这些不同便显示出各个或各类名词的区别性特征。槽系，即一类名词可以搭配的定语的槽类敖。对名词的槽系进行统计，进而详细描写出名词前面的槽系，对中文信息处理和对外汉语教学都有实际的应用价值。

The slot relation of modern Chinese is one of the vital components of Chinese semantic system. To a certain concrete noun or a certain class of nouns, the slot class, slot sequence and slot system which they can be collocated with are all different. The differences indicate the semantic features of the certain concrete noun or the certain class of nouns. Slot system can be defined as the number of slot class of attributive which can be collocated with a class of nouns. This paper makes a statistic of slot systems centering on nouns and describes the slot system used before nouns in details. This kind of exploration plays an applied role in Chinese information processing and external Chinese teaching.