论罗马共和时期的选官原则及方法

On the Electoral Principle and Method in Roman Republic Period

罗马共和时期，人们通过选举来选拔官吏，贵族后代、战争中的英雄以及美名远播的公民都受到人们的欢迎。然而，人们更加看重的是竞选者是否具有美德，在这种选官原则的指导下，罗马出现了一大批受人尊敬的官员．在他们的带领下罗马终于由一个地域小国发展成为一个雄霸四方的大帝国。

During Roman Republic Period, officials were made through election. Although aristocrat descendents ,heroes of war and famous people were welcomed by people, the candidate＇s moral excellence was valued most of all, based on which a lot of respectable officials were elected. Under their leadership, Rome rose from a regional city to a great empire.