法律行为基础瑕疵制度——德国法的经验及其对我国民法典的借鉴意义

The System of Legal Activity Ground Defect

法律行为基础瑕疵制度2002年被纳入《德国民法典》。法律行为基础瑕疵制度与我国现行民法中的重大误解制度、显失公平制度、附条件法律行为制度存在区别,并且具有独立的价值基础。因此,我国未来民法典应当引进此种制度,并对该制度实行分别立法的模式,将法律行为基础欠缺制度规定于总则编,将法律行为基础丧失制度规定于合同法编。

The system of legal activity ground defect was accepted in German Civil Code in 2002. Such system differs from the system of material mistake, grossly unconscionable, subject to certain conditions in China, and has its own values. Therefore, China should transplant this system and legislate in different sections, i. e. , to stipulate lack of legal activity ground in general rules and lost of legal activity ground in the part of contracts.