言语交际中的视角化研究

Perspectivation in Verbal Interaction

所谓视角即某人从某个角度对某物的某方面进行表征。视角化描绘了认知突显与言语结构交互作用的动态过程。视角的表征除了运用显而易见的时空与人物指称等语法化手段，语境化是洞察隐性视角的重要要素。在言语交际中，个体运用各种视角化策略建立“自我”的身份，设计其在社会空间的形象，视角在发挥特定社会功能的同时从心理层面上制约着话语的生成和理解。

With perspective,we mean from a subject＇s particular point of view, an object is seen in those aspects that corresponcl to the given viewpoint. Perspectivation describes human cognitive processing and its interaction with linguistic structure. This paper is focused on the structure of perspectivity in cognition and language, and the dynamics of setting and taking perspectives in .social interaction and in the construction and understanding of discourses.