试说古代文体交叉现象

Style Crossover of Ancient Chinese Writing

古代文体交叉现象,是指两种文体在外延上的部分迭合。辞与赋、赋体与骈文、赋与散文、诗与词、词与散曲等,都有这种交叉现象的存在。此种现象的发生,客观上是在文体演进的动态流程中不同文体互相交融、渗透的一种结果。而从创作主体这一面说来,也有可能出于对文学美多样化的自觉追求,从一定意义上说,是作家在审美创造中对单一化“美学设计”的突破。

Objectively, style crossover is the dynamic and evolutionary result of merging and penetration among different styles. Subjectively, it results from voluntary pursuit and is a breakthrough over the oneness of aesthetic design in writer＇s aesthetic creation.