《左传》各国赋诗共性考论

The Research on the Songs Chanted Identically by the Countries in Zuo Zhuan

从《左传》各国赋诗的情况来看,除郑国赋诗具有浓郁的地方特色外,其它各国赋诗都是以《雅》为主的。产生于周故地的《雅》是用更为规范的“雅言”写成的,是“雅言”之中的“雅言”,“雅言”就是标准化,标准化的同时也就是文雅化,赋引《雅》能增强言语的说服力和庄重感。《雅》是周代礼乐文化的结晶,在“礼崩乐坏”的局面下,赋引《雅》之多表现了各国对周文化的尊崇。

Chanting the songs in every country except for the country of Zheng is mainly about Ya in Zuo Zhuan. Ya originated in the original Zhou Dynasty is classic and standard words among the language of Ya. Ya is not only standardization but also urbane. Chanting and quoting Ya could strengthen the persuasion and solemn of the words. Ya is the outcome of ceremonial and music civilization in the Zhou Dynasty . The amount of chanting and quoting the Ya shows that every country esteem the literature of Zhou Dynasty.