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肥胖所致死亡

Deaths Attributable to Obesity
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摘要 在本期JAMA杂志中,有2项研究对肥胖问题进行了最新分析。Flegal等的研究很可能激起人们的兴趣,因为他们对肥胖所致死亡给出了一种显著不同于JAMA先前结论的评价。Flegal等估计,在2000年,美国大约有112000人死于肥胖,这远远低于Mokdad等同年估计的414000例和Allison等于1991年估计的280000例。巨大的差异要求人们对其原因做出解释。一些人可能奇怪:如果良好的设计和计算只会导致如此不同的评估结果,那还值得我们再去努力吗?
出处 《美国医学会杂志(中文版)》 2006年第5期311-312,共2页 The Journal of the American Medical Association(Chinese Edition)
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参考文献9

  • 1Flegal KM, Graubard BI, Williamson DF, Gall MH. Excess deaths associated with underweight, overweight, and obesity. JAMA. 2005,293:1861-1867.
  • 2Gregg EW, Cheng Y J, Cadwell BL,et al. Secular trends in cardiovascular disease risk factors according to body mass index in US adults. JAMA. 2005,293:1868-1874.
  • 3Mokdad AH, Marks JS, Stroup DF, Gerberding JL. Actual causes of death in the United States, 2000 [published correction appears in JAMA. 2005,293:298].
  • 4Mokdad AH, Marks JS, Stroup DF, Gerberding JL. Actual causes of death in the United States, 2000.JAMA. 2004,291:1238-1245.
  • 5Mokdad AH, Marks JS, Stroup DF, Geberding JL. Correction: actual causes of death in the United States, 2000. JAMA. 2005,293:293-294.
  • 6Allison DB, Fontaine KR, Manson JE, et al, Annual deaths attributable to obesity in the United States. JAMA. 1999:282:1530-1538.
  • 7National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection. Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel Ⅲ). Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults(Adult Treatment Panel Ⅲ) final report. Circulation. 2002,106:3143-3421.
  • 8Ogden CL, Flegal KM, Carroll MD, et al, Prevalence and trends in overweight among US children and adolescents, 1999-2000. JAMA. 2002,288:1728-1732.
  • 9Flegal KM, Williamson DF, Pamuk ER, Rosenberg HM. Estimating deaths attributable to obesity in the United States. Am J Public Health. 2004,94:1486-1489.

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