摘要
Undoubtedly, China＇s decision to dispatch troops to Korea in 1950 involved the interplay of many different factors. Among these, consideration of the security interests of New China was naturally paramount for the ruling CPC. From the debate over the dispatch of troops at the highest levels of the CPC, and the fact that in the course of this debate, before a decision was taken, Premier Zhou Enlai sent a warning to America on behalf of the Chinese government, via India＇s Ambassador to China,2 against crossing the 38th parallel, it is clear that if the US government had been aware of the CPC leadership＇s exact demarcation of national security boundaries and called a timely halt, North Korea＇s request for help would not necessarily have triggered the CPC leadership＇s decision to dispatch troops to Korea against the United Nations forces headed by the US.
中国1950年10月出兵朝鲜，进行抗美援朝作战，既是出于自身安全利益的考量，同时意识形态因素也起了相当重要的作用。因为信奉阶级斗争的理论，因此中国共产党不仅在国内政治斗争中严格地以阶级划线，在国际政治问题上也同样坚信自己只能与共产党国家互相帮助，才能避免在帝国主义势力的包围中立于不败之地。
