南宋移民与临安文化

Immigrants and Culture in Lin'an during the Southern Song Dynasty

南宋都城临安的移民,可分为两宋之际迁入的北方老移民、此后迁入的北方新移民和东北移民,以及南方移民三类。因移民迁出地及其负载文化的不同,临安文化在南北融合的同时,也经历了原以南方文化为主,到以北方文化为主,并融入胡化色彩,最终朝着以南方文化为主,同时又带有一定古老的北方文化特色的转变过程。

Immigrants to Lin'an, the capital city of the Southern Song Dynasty, may be classified into three groups: those from the North at the turn of the Northern and the Southern Song Dynasty, new comers from the North and the Northeast in the Southern Song, and those from the South. Influenced by the native cultures of these immigrants, a merging of cultures occurred in Lin'an. The indigenous southern culture experienced a shift to a culture based on northern characteristics with northern nomadic influences. However, the local culture of Lin'an finally evolved into one that was based mainly on southern characteristics yet bore some influences from northern traditions of the remote past.