建构“以人为本”的生态伦理学

Building Eco-ethics of"Human-oriented"

生态伦理学是“以人为本”的科学发展观的重要理论基础。建构生态伦理学必须和应当“以人为本”而不能“以自然为本”。人与自然的关系本质上是对象性关系,人是主体,自然是客体;所谓“人与自然的伦理关系”实质上是指以自然为中介的人与人之间的伦理关系;生态伦理学的本质是通过调整人与人的关系来调整人与自然的关系。传统的“人类中心主义”虽然有局限性,但是其基本精神不可超越。

Eco-ethics is an important theoretical basis of the human oriented and scientific view of development. Building the eco-ethics should be human-oriented rather than nature-oriented. The relationship between human and nature is essentially an objective one in which human is a subject and nature is object. The so-called ethical relationship between human and nature refers essentially to the ethical relationship among people that takes the nature as its medium. The essence of eco-ethics is to adjust the relationship between human and nature by adjusting the relationship among people. Although being limited, the basic spirit of anthrepocentrism still can＇t be transcended.