论索洛维约夫的万物统一哲学

Discussion on Soloviev's world unification philosophy

俄罗斯哲学家索洛维约夫(1853—1900)的万物统一哲学的基本宗旨是建立一种既包括世界的理想模式又包括人的行为原则的完整的世界观。他的万物统一哲学涉及的论题如下:经验论、唯理论和神秘主义的统一;精神本原和物质本原的统一;真、善、美的统一。根据索洛维约夫,单独的经验论、唯理论和神秘主义都是片面的,真正的哲学应该是三者的综合。单独的精神本原、物质本原也都是片面的,索菲亚一词才是灵与肉、心与物、精神本原与物质本原、观念的东西与物质的东西的完美结合。真、善、美三者通常是分别作为哲学、伦理学、美学的研究对象和目标而出现的,实际上,三者具有相辅相成的内在联系,三者是统一的不可分割的整体。

The basic tenets of Russian philosopher found a complete world view which includes both Soloviev＇s（ 1853-1900） world unification philosophy is to ideal mode of world and principle of human behaviors. The thesis of his world unification philosophy is as follows： the unification of empiricism, rationalism and mysticism;the unification of spiritual fountainhead and material fountainhead; the unification of truth, good and beauty. For Soloviev the pure empiricism, rationalism and mysticism is abstract, the unification of the three is just true philosophy. The pure spiritual fountainhead and material fountainhead is also abstract, only SOFIA is perfect integration of soul and body, heart and matter, spiritual fountainhead and material fountainhead. Usually truth, good and beauty is the respective research object and aim of philosophy, ethnics and aesthetics, however, the three should supplement each other inside. The three is unified and can not be separated.