中国纺织产业集群的实证研究

Research on China's spinning and weaving industry cluster

对识别产业集群的主要方法———区位商法进行了回顾,以中国纺织产业为例进行了产业集群识别的实证分析,分别运用工业产值和雇员人数的方法计算了区位商,通过比较表明用工业产值方法计算的结果更可靠。通过验证,此理论与中国纺织业的实际是相符合的,中国的纺织业在上海、江苏、浙江、广东四地形成明显的集群现象。进而说明,这种方法是识别产业集群的一种有效手段。

Firstly, this paper reviews the main method of industrial cluster-location quotient. Then Ⅰ take spinning and weaving industry as an example. In this article, Ⅰ separately calculates location quotient using the industry output value and the employee population method. By comparison, the results show that industry output value method is more reliable. That is, textile industry forms the obvious cluster phenomenon in Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangdong. It shows that this method is an effective means to identify industrial clusters.