从营口港的外贸看列强对东北经济侵略的特性

From Yingkou port'foreign trade to research the characteristics of economic aggression against Northeast China by big powers

为了解决东北史研究中出现的列强对东北的经济侵略问题,以东北最早开埠的营口港为基点,从港口的对外贸易出发,运用比较借鉴的方法,总结了列强对东北经济侵略的共性。研究结果表明,列强对东北的经济侵略是以鸦片为突破口,以商品倾销为手段,以掠夺资源为最终目的。该研究对东北经济史的研究具有一定的参考价值。

To solve the economic aggression problem of big powers against Northeast China that appears in the Northeast history researches, this article chooses the earliest opened port of China, Yingkou Harbor, as the basic research object, by the foreign trade of Yingkou port for standing point and with the method of comparison model, we can summarize some general characters of big powers＇ economic aggression against Northeast China. Research results show that opium was the breach of the economic aggression of big powers against Northeast China, Moreover, these big powers also took merchandise dumping as means and plundering resource as final purpose. This research has some reference value for the research on the Northeast economic history.