635例死亡病例死因分析

DEATH CAUSES ANALYSIS OF 635 CASES.

目的:分析某院635例死亡病例的死亡原因。方法:采用SPSS10.0软件对我院2004年5月至2005年4月全部死亡报告病例进行死因构成统计分析。结果:男性死亡427例,女性死亡208例,男女比为2.1∶1。平均死亡年龄为59.1±19.9岁。死者生前职业农民占70.1%,离退人员占12.8%,民工占7.7%,三者即占了90.6%。前5位死因依次为损伤和中毒、循环系统疾病、恶性肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、消化系统疾病,占88.7%。结论:加强前5位死因疾病的防治工作,减少居民因病死亡,从而提高居民健康水平和生命质量。

Objective： To investigate the major death causes of 635 cases. Methods： 635 dead cases were collected from reported death cards in our hospital during the period April - 2004 to May - 2005. The dead causes were statistically analyzed by SPSS10.0. Results： The sexual ratio, Men/women was 2.1 ： 1. The average age was 59.1 ± 19.9. The occupation of the cases were farmer （70.1% ）, retiree （ 12.8 % ）, woker from rarmer （7.7 % ）. Their constitutional percentage was 90.6 % in all. The top five death causes were injury and poisoning, circulatory system disease, malignancy, respiratory system disease, and digestive system disease. Their constitutional percentage was 88.7%. Conclusion： Disease prevention and treatment on the top five diseases should be reinforced to decrease patient mortality, improve inhabitant health status and quality of life.