山东省羁押及收教人员HIV-1抗体血清学监测

THE SURVEILLANCE OF HIV-1 ANTIBODY AND SERLOLGIC ANALYSIS AMONG PRISONERS IN SHANDONG PROVINCE.

目的:了解山东省监狱、劳教所羁押、收教人员艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染状况及特点,为制定防制措施提供依据。方法:采用EXCEL数据库和SPSS10.0软件对全省72 801名羁押、收教人员经筛查复检为HIV抗体阳性并经免疫印迹试验确认(WB)的结果及相关资料进行统计分析。结果:共发现HIV-1抗体阳性感染者21例,均为男性,感染率为0.0289%,其中外来人员13例,占总数的61.90%;HIV-1抗体不确定者9例,占确认数的28.13%。结论:我省羁押、收教人员HIV感染尚属低流行状态,但其为艾滋病传播的高危行为人群,应加强对该人群(尤其是外来男性)的监测与干预。

Objective： To explore the HIV infection status and characters among prisoners in Shandong province with an aim of providing a basis for establishing the measure of prevention and control. Methods： Among a total of 72801 prisoners, EXCEL database and SPSS10.0 software were used for statistical analysis on the relative information as well as the results of HIV antibody screening and WB confirmation. Results： 21 HIV - 1 antibody positive cases were detected that were all male, with a HIV infection rate of 0.0289% among whom 13 cases were immigrant persons, accounting for 60.90% ; 9 prisoners, whose HIV - 1 antibody were not confirmed, accounting for 28.13% of the confirmations. Conclusion： There was a lower prevalence rate of HIV infection among prisoners in Shandong province, but the prisoners are HIV/AIDS high risk population. It is necessary to enhance HIV/AIDS surveillance and behavior intervetion among prisoners （especially immigrant male）.