842例高血压患者认知与行为危险因素调查

ANALYSIS OF KNOWLEDGE AND BEHAVIORAL RISK FACTORS OF HYPERTENSION AMONG 842 PATIENTS OF SHIHEZI.

目的:分析高血压患者认知与行为危险因素。方法:社区25岁以上居民高血压普查结束后,对其中的842例患者进行认知与行为危险因素分析,统计处理采用χ2检验。结果:石河子社区居民高血压患病率为31.5%,不同级别高血压患病率不同;患者知晓率、治疗率及控制率分别为62.5%、46.2%、21.3%;13项知识中,患者对高血压诊断标准知晓率最高(62.5%),病因与危害知识知晓率均很低;吸烟率、酗酒率、缺乏体育锻炼率、超重率及肥胖率分别为22.7%、20.5%、38.7%、42.9%和6.7%。结论:开展高血压健康教育和健康促进活动是当务之急。

Objective： To analyze knowledge and behavioral risk factors of hypertension among 842 hypertension patients. Methods： After hypertension census among residents over 25 years old, knowledge and behavioral risk factors of Hypertension were analyzed, The data were processed through Chisquare test. Results： The prevalence of essential hypertension is 31.5% ; there is difference between the different ranks of hypertension, The rote of awareness, treatment and control rote of patients are 62.5%, 46.2% and 21.3% respectively. The rate of awareness on diagnosis criterion is the highest among 13 items. The awareness rate of the causes and effect of hypertension are all quite low, Now the rate of smoking, drinking, tack of physical exercise, overweight and obesity among patients are 22.7%, 20.5%, 38.7%, 42.9% and 6.7% respectively, Conclusion： It is urgent to carry out these activities of health education and promotion of hypertension in Shihezi.