国有商业银行股份制改造评析

辩证审视国有商业银行的股份制改造历程,可谓喜忧参半。喜的是,改制快马加鞭,速度惊人;忧的是,改制的质量。几家银行争相改制,争相上市,急功近利,已经不同程度地出现了为改制而改制、为圈钱而上市的倾向,很多涉及体制转换的深层次问题有被忽视的倾向,治理结构、经营机制、人才体制、发展战略、资本金补充机制与风险防范机制等的建立和完善还任重而道远。

From a dialectical perspective, the joint-stock system reform is mingled with both joy and sadness. The joy is revealed in the striking advance of the reform, and the sadness lies in the unsatisfactory quality of the reform. A variety of banks fall over each other in eagerness to reorganize themselves into joint-stock companies so as to seek quick success and instant benefits, hence result in the phenomenon of ＂reforming solely for system change, and turning into listed companies absolutely for drawing in money＂. Naturally, the in-depth issues relating to system reform are awfully neglected. Therefore, it is a long-term, arduous task to establish and improve corporate structure, operation mechanism, talents management system, development strategies, funds replenishment mechanism, and risk-preventing mechanism.