语用层面上的“人称代词”解析——“你”与“您”的语用意义及变异

An Analysis of Personal Pronouns from the Pragmatistic Layer

人称代词在语法分类中是一类实词,其词汇意义非常简单,就是指代人称,不同的人称代词,指代不同的人称。然而人称代词的语用意义却较为丰富,在语境中能够产生不同的语用变异。本文选择“你”与“您”这一对同一“人称”领域的代词进行对比,解析其不同语境中的语用意义及其变异。

Personal pronouns are a kind of notional words, whose lexical meanings are very simple, only substituting persons and different personal pronouns substituting different persons. However, their pragmatistic meanings are comparatively abundant. In the context they have different changes. The paper chooses the second person to make a comparison and analyzes their pragmatistic meaning and transformation in different contexts.