从诠释学角度解读“诗言志”阐释的“效果历史意识”

Studying the "Efficiency History Consciousness" by "Poetry Expressing Ideals" from Annotation

“效果历史意识”是伽达默尔诠释学的一个重要概念,意指与历史传统密切相关的意识,强调的是历史与诠释者之间相互影响的效果,“诗言志”作为一个诗学命题,在历史的不同时期遭遇多种阐释。在诗论的历史的长河中,“诗言志”即闪烁着理性思维的光彩,又以一种特殊的方式融注着中国美学的体验传统。由此,“诗言志”的诗论命题形成了一种独立的文化意象,解读这一文化意象,对理解当下的美学现象与思潮会有许多启迪。

The ＂Efficiency History Consciousness＂ is an important concept of Gadamo annotation. It means the consciousness closest to history tradition. It emphasizes the efficiency that history and annotator have effect on each other. As an assigned poetry topic, ＂poetry expressing ideals＂ received many explanations in different periods of history. In the long river of poetry history, ＂Poetry expressing ideals＂ glistens with luster of reasonable thinking and it melts and concentrates Chinese aesthetics＇experience tradition in a special way. Therefore, the assigned poetry topic form of the ＂poetry expressing ideals＂ became a independent culture image. Explaining this culture image will give us much help in understanding the present aesthetics phenomena and trend of thought.