民俗的底色——张承志小说《黑骏马》的民俗写作

Successful Description of Folkways in Zhang Chengzhi's A Fine Black Horse

张承志的《黑骏马》是一棵文坛上的常青树,其恒久的艺术生命力在于该小说的民俗底色。小说民俗生活的成功描写,具体表现在:(一)有形物质民俗生活相;(二)无形心意民俗生活相。以上二者不仅为作品创造了一种独特的审美意境,而且形象别具一格地揭示出社会生活本质的某些方面,成为人们认识社会生活的一面镜子。

Zhang Chengzhi＇ s novel A Fine Black Horse is just like an ever - green tree in the literary wodd, whose lasting artistic vitality lies in its successful description of folkways. Such description of folkways, both visible and invisible, not only creates an unique aesthetic mood of the novel, but also reveals some aspects of real social life. Thus, this novel has become a mirror used for understanding social life by people.