护理干预对脑卒中抑郁焦虑病人心理的影响

The Influence of Nursing Intervention About Depression and Anxiety Patients After Stroke

目的探讨护理干预对脑卒中抑郁焦虑病人心理的影响。方法应用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和Zung氏抑郁自评量表(SDS)对100例脑卒中抑郁焦虑病人的情绪状态进行评定并与国内常模比较,随机分为观察组和对照组,观察组在常规治疗护理的基础上给予护理干预,包括:行为干预、生物反馈、放松训练、支持性心理治疗等,对照组仅给予常规治疗及护理,将两组结果进行比较。结果脑卒中病人存在明显的抑郁焦虑心理,与国内常模相比,有显著性差异(P<0.01);观察组经护理干预后症状明显改善(P<0.01)。结论对脑卒中抑郁焦虑病人应实施常规的多层次的护理干预。

Objective To explore the influence of the nursing intervention about depression and anxiety patients after stroke. Methods 100 depression and anxiety patients after stroke were estimated by SAS, SDS and compared with internal normal model. All subjects were randomly divided into the study group and the control group. The study group were nursed in intervention based on the normal treating： including behavior therapy, biofeed back therapy, relaxation therapy and supporting psycho therapy etc. The control group were only nursed traditionally. The results of two groups were compared. Results The stroke patients existed obvious depression and anxiety. There were significant difference comparing with internal model （ P 〈 0. 01 ） . The symptom of control group were improved obviously after nursing intervention （ P 〈 0. 01 ） . Conclusion The depression and anxiety patients after stroke ought to be nursed in many administrative levels normal intervention.