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氯胺酮的老药新用

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摘要 氯胺酮是小儿临床麻醉中最常用的基本药物之一,近年来随着人们对其作用机制和对映体药理性质的深入认识,它的应用范围不断拓宽,临床上有一种重新评价氯胺酮的趋势。氯胺酮作为镇痛药物在诊断性检查与治疗、婴幼儿术后以及ICU中的广泛应用就是最典型的例证。氯胺酮的分于式是[2-(0-氯苯基)-2-甲氨基,环己酮],化学结构与苯环己哌啶相似,2个手性中心(坏己酮链中的C2炭)产生了两个旋光异构体或对映体:S(+)氯胺酮和R(-)氯胺酮。目前临床上使用的商品为含有数量相同的两种氯胺酮对映体的混合产品。本文拟就氯胺酮在婴幼儿麻醉及危重病医学应用中的药理性质进行综述。
作者 王炜
出处 《新疆医学》 2006年第5期263-266,共4页 Xinjiang Medical Journal
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