论鲁迅与显克微支共性创作旨归

On Common Creation Tendency of Lu Hsun and Siekiewicz

波兰大作家显克微支是鲁迅最喜爱的作家之一。显克微支关注并写出“下层社会的叫唤和呻吟”的创作旨归对鲁迅产生了极大的影响。以《胜利者巴尔代克》和《阿Q正传》为例,我们不难发现鲁迅的创作旨归是对显克微支的继承与发展、借鉴与超越。鲁迅一生创作了众多以农村与农民为题材的小说,为中国现代文坛开辟了一片新天地。

Lu Hsun and Polish literature shared a common creation tendency, i. e. showing the groans and moans of the underdog. Lu Hsun was badly shaken by misfortunate people living in pathological society. Polish realistic writers led by Henryk. Siekiewicz focused their minds on destitute and abject peasants and serfs. This skill of expression affected Lu Hsun who depicted peasants for the first time in modem Chinese literature in the 20th century.