试论中英句子主语对语类选择的共性

Discussion on the Similarity between Chinese and English in the Components of Sentences Subjects

虽然世界上的每种语言都存有自己的个性,但大量的语言研究表明:在差异的背后有很多相近或相同的特性存在于各种的语言之中,也就是说,语言是有共性的。语言的共性表现在不同的语言都有共同的本质,受普遍原则的支配,各民族的语言是普遍原则支配下参数变量α变化的结果。该文以中英两种语言在句子主语对语类选择方面所体现的共性为出发点,说明语言共性的存在。

Each language of the world has its particularities from each other in many aspects, but there does exist common nature, i. e. linguistic universal, behind all the languages. It is this universal that governs all the world languages, which are variants of linguistic universal based on the changes of parameter. This article illustrates the similarity between Chinese and English in choosing the components of sentence subjects to prove the existence of linguistic universal.