话语标记的主观性和语法化——从“真的”的主观性和语法化谈起

On the Subjectivity and Grammaticalization of Discourse Markers——Discussions from the Subjectivity and Grammaticalization of "Zhen-de"

“真的”的语法性质素有争议,从话语标记的角度分析,“真的”发生了主观性引起的语法化,是处于语法化过程中有词化倾向的“形容词+助词”结构,话语标记功能的实现为“真的”的语法化提供了语义、语用、句法条件。话语标记的语法化研究不仅能促进话语、篇章结构的研究,也能促进语法结构的研究。

There are controversies over the grammatical quality of ＂Zhen - de＂. From the aspect of discourse markers, ＂Zhen - de＂ becomes grammaticalization because of subjectivity, and it is an ＂adjective ＋ particle＂ structure in the process of grammaticalizing. The realization of discourse marker＇s function provides conditions of semantic,pragmatic and syntactic for the grammaticalization of ＂Zhen - de＂. The study the grammaticalization of discourse marks can promote not only the study of discourse structure and chapter structure, but also the study of syntax structure.