摘要
本文通过对认知网络的剖析,论述了心理表征形成的过程,即表层编码和深层编码是分别记忆的,而且在记忆过程中,表层编码只是帮助建立深层编码,即帮助建立意义,一旦意义表征形成以后,意义就长期保存在大脑中,而表层编码就被抛弃了;在适当的时候,大脑根据表达的需要提取深层编码,然后根据深层编码再生成具体的表层编码(句子),但是所产生的句子跟原句是不同的。同时文章还认为,母语和第二语言的认知网络结构及其工作原理是一样的,只是概念的分析结果不同而已。
By means of the anatomy of cognitive network, this paper expounds the formational process of mental representation： The surface codes and the deep codes are respectively memorized and during the memorizing process the surface codes helps establish the deep codes, i.e. help establish meaning. Once formed, the meaning will be chronically stored in the brain and meanwhile the surface codes are given up. When necessary, the brain will pick up the deep codes which will produce specific surface codes （sentences）. But the produced sentences are not the same as the original ones. This paper also holds that the cognitive structural network and its principles both of native language and second language are the same but the analyzed results of the concepts in both languages are different.
出处
《外语教学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第6期45-50,共6页
Foreign Language Education
基金
华东师范大学2005年优秀博士生培养基金资助
关键词
第二语言
心理表征
表层编码
深层编码
认知网络
second language
mental representation
surface codes
deep codes
cognitive network
