生命意识与美的创造——谈张竞生的生命美学思想

Consciousness of Life and Creation of Beauty

五四时期的张竞生的美学思想,以生命的发生演变来揭示宇宙人生,以人的性心理研究来探索个体的生命形态和“美的人生观”。在这里,生命意识的起源为“储力”和“现力”,“生命力”的“内兴”形式是极端感情、极端智慧和极端志愿的发展,其“外趣”的扩张是生命形态的“美间”、“美流”、“美力”和“动美”、“壮美”、“唯美”。这是中国现代知识分子面对急剧来临的西方现代主义思潮的一种独特思考,其中既携带着一些异端性和偏激性,也蕴含了某种程度的先锋性和现代性的意义。

In the period of the May 4th Movement, Zhang Jing-sheng＇s aesthetic thought reveals the universal life, individuality and aesthetic view of lift by studying the origin of living things and sexual psychology. The rise of energyindicates the expansion of extreme emotion, wisdom and will, which represents aesthetic space, aesthetic flow, and aesthetic power. This reflection of modern Chinese intellectuals on the storm of western modernism is both dramatic and advanced.