论意向性及言语行为理论发展的“瓶颈”

Intentionality and the Bottleneck of Speech Act Theory's Development

意向性是人的意识活动的根本特征,意向联系着言语与现实世界,人通过言语表达自己的意向,反映自己的意识活动。意向性首先是精神哲学研究最为深入的哲学概念,后来被语言哲学家用到语言哲学的研究之中。通过对于意向性和言语行为理论研究状况的介绍,分析二者之间不可分割的关系,提出意向性是言语行为理论得以产生的重要理论依据,进而指出言语行为理论发展的“瓶颈”。

Intentionality is the essential property of consciousness. Intention links speech acts with the real world. One expresses his intention by using speech acts and speech acts reflect his consciousness. Intentionality is a philosopher＇s concept originally researched thoroughly in mental philosophy, which later was used in the philosophy of language. Speech act theory＇s insegmentable relationship with intentionality was analyzed on the basis of the introduction to the study of intentionality and speech act theory. It was pointed out that speech act theory came into being due to intentionality and intentionality is its theoretical ground. The bottleneck of the theory＇s development was put forth accordingly.