试论美术教育中的情感体验

A Talk on the Emotional Experience in Art Education

美术是情感艺术,美术学科蕴含着丰富的情感教育内涵,对提高学生的审美情趣、完善学生的人格修养、陶冶学生的情操等都有着不可忽视的作用。通过对美术表现情感特质的揭示,强调情感教育是美术教育的生命所在,情感体验是美术教育不可忽视的重要目标,美术学科应特别注重对人的情感的研究与探索。论文提出了实现这一目标的基本途径:创设最佳的教学情境,引导情感投入;构建积极乐观的心理环境,促进情感交流;利用美术作品的美感效应,获得情感体验;鼓励大胆的艺术创造实践,推动情感升华。

Fine arts is an art of emotion while art discipline accommodates fruitful connotations of emotional education, which is highly significant to improving students＇interest in emotions, perfecting students＇accomplishment of moral quality, moulding students＂ sentiment, etc. By revealing the essence of emotion expression in art, it is stressed that emotional education is the very life of art education and that emotional experience is a key aim to be ignored in art education, special importance should therefore be attached to the study and exploration of man＇s emotions in art discipline. To that end, this paper puts forth some fundamental approaches such as the creation of the optimal teaching circumstance to usher in emotional input, the establishment of a positive and optimistic mental climate for emotional exchanges, the acquisition of emotional by virtue of the aesthetic effect of works of art, and the encouragement for innovative practice of artistic creation to facilitate emotional sublimation.