增补形式分析法在汉语语法分析中的运用

The Application of the Supplementary Pattern Analysis in the Analysis of Chinese Grammar

汉语没有明显的形态特征,“结合形式”是一种最重要的语法形式,而增补形式是一种“可能有的结合形式”,因此,利用增补形式分析法辩析某些相似的语法结构尤其能显示出其独特的作用。本文从辩析词性,辩析句子成分、确定句型,辩析分句关系,规范用词等四个方面阐述了增补形式分析法在汉语语法分析中所显示的独特作用。

Chinese has no obvious morphological features, thus the ＂united pattern＂ is the most ilnportant grammatical pattern while the supplementary pattern is a ＂ probable united pattern＂. Therefore, the discrimination of some similar grammatical structures by means of the supplementary pattern analysis can highlight the unique functions of the analysis. This paper aims to expound on the unique functions of the supplementary pattern analysis in the analysis of Chinese grammar in terms of the discrimination of parts of speech and sentence elements, of the identification of sentence patterns, clause discrimination, the standardization of diction, etc.