农村公共产品供给市场化浅析

A Brief Analysis of the Liberalization of Public Goods Provision in Countryside

通过对我国农村公共产品供给现状、公共产品供给失衡的原因分析,从理论创新、市场经济发展和产品属性角度剖析出农村产品的市场化供给的可能性是存在的。为真正实现农村产品市场化的有效供给,发挥调动各个参与主体的积极性,农村公共产品的市场化供给应该形成一个包括私人主体、非政府组织主体、政府和组织和私人共同提供在内的多元竞争的公共产品供给主体,政府还必须完善相应的配套措施,并建立相应的制度予以保障。

Through analyzing the status quo of China＇ s public goods provision in countryside and the reasons for its supply imbalance, this paper asserts that it is possible to liberalize rural goods provision in three arguments： theoretical innovation, liberal market development, and product attribution. In order to achieve effective provision of rural goods in a liberal market and motivate every participating stakeholder, a public goods providing stakeholder that combines private provision, NGO provision, and joint provision of the government, organizations and the private sector should be created through multiple competitions. The government should also develop relevant infrastructure and institutionalized protections.