试论钟嵘《诗品》的三条纬线

On the Three Lateral Criteria Concerning Poetry Critique by Zhong Rong

钟嵘在评论诗文和品第诗人时除有三条经脉即楚辞、雅、风外,另有三条纬线即气、情、文。他从气、情、文三个方面综合评价诗,认为诗应该具有清刚之气,饱含清怨之情,兼有清靡之文,而且这三者应达到和谐完美,达到了和谐完美就是诗之最优。钟嵘认为只有曹植达到了这三者的完美,所以给其评价最高。

Apart from the three vertical criteria： Sao,Ya,Feng; Zhong Rong also made comment on poems and its authors in the light of lateral： Qi,Qing,Wen. He thought that there should be clear trenchant, clear sad, clear romantic characteristics in poems according to the Qi,Qing,Wen criteria . Moreover, the three criteria need to be in perfect harmony, with his view, Cao zhi poems come up to these criteria ,therefore, he made the highest evaluation on Cao Zhi＇s poems.