戴季陶与同盟会

Dai Jitao and the Alliance Society

本文在简述同盟会历史及戴季陶与之相关经历的基础上,以戴季陶的有关文章为材料,明确了戴季陶加入同盟会的时间及关系,并重点分析了他对同盟会的认识,得出了以下几方面的结论:(1)戴季陶在1912年4月以前基本上没有论及或提到过同盟会,尽管他在回忆中提到曾在同盟会成立大会上见过孙中山,但实际上在他的其他文献中并没有这方面的资料说明这一点。(2)戴季陶大约是1911年下半年在南洋槟榔屿加入同盟会的,但所留文字资料较少。(3)1912年与孙中山见面以后,尤其是1912年4月以后,他在文章中谈论同盟会的频率较高,所谈问题亦深入透彻。(4)虽然戴季陶是同盟会的会员,但对于同盟会也持有不少批评意见,也给予了希望。

This paper briefly discusses the history of Alliance Society and Dai Jitao＇s relation to the Alliance Society. It refers to applicable articles of Dai Jitao, specifies the time and its relation when Dai Jitao joined in Alliance Society, mainly analyzing his knowledge about Alliance Society, and then draws the following conclusions. ①Before April of 1912, Dai Jitao rarely mentioned the Alliance Society. Though he mentioned that he had met Sun Yat-sen on the conference of the Alliance Society＇s establishment in his memory, actually he never mentioned this in his other articles. ②Dai Jitao joined the Alliance Society approximately in the latter six months of 1911 at Nanyang Island. But there was little literal material about it. ③After meeting with Sun Yat-sen in 1912, especially after April , Dai Jitao frequently spoke of the Alliance Society in his articles, and the problems that he discussed went deep. ④Though Dai Jitao was a member of the Alliance Society, he held some critical opinions. However, he gave hopes to the Alliance Society.