论熵增最小化经济与资源的可持续利用

On the Minimizing Entropies in Economy and Resources Sustainable Utilization

经济的快速发展带来了经济系统不断的优化演变,但同时也给生态系统带来了过多的环境问题。文章从资源熵、负熵资本与资源利用的关联性入手,运用生态经济系统熵变模型,从熵经济学角度分析环境污染问题,得出这样的结论:自然界过快的熵增超出了自然界消除熵的能力,以至于自然界没有太多排放熵的空间是造成环境危机的深层次原因。改变当前人类利用资源的方式是缓解环境危机的根本出路,而发展熵增最小化经济为缓解环境危机,实现资源的可持续利用提供了理论上的可行性。

A rapid development in economy is not only contributed to evolvement of economic system, but causes environmental crisis to ecosystem. The essential relation between resources entropies, negative-entropies capital and utilization of resources is illuminated. On the base of theory of entropy economy, the problem about environment pollution is analyzed by using dynamic model of entmy. The results show that a growing excessively number of entropies resulting from human activities surpass the carrying capacity of ecosystem, so that there are no enough room to accommodate these entropies in the ecosystem, which is a deep-seated cause of environment crisis. Transformation of mode in resources utilization is an ultimate way of alleviating environment crisis. Minimizing entropy from human activities is theoretically possible to solve the problem and realize sustainable resources utilization.