社会支持及应对方式与网络成瘾大学生心理健康水平的调查研究

A survey on psychological health of internet-addicted college students and their social support and coping style

目的了解社会支持及应对方式与网络成瘾大学生心理健康水平之间的相关关系。方法采用分层随机抽样的方法分别在烟台市三所高校采用Young网络成瘾诊断量表从不同专业年级学生中筛选出成瘾组90例和对照组100例,然后把成瘾组和对照组集中起来统一进行SCL-90自评量表、特质应对方式(TCSQ)、社会支持评定量表问卷测试。结果成瘾组大学生社会支持的3个维度主观支持、客观支持、支持利用度及积极应对方式因子分与SCL-90各因子分分别呈负相关(P＜0．05)；消极应对方式因子分与SCL-90各因子分呈正相关(P＜0．05)。结论社会支持及应对方式对网络成瘾大学生心理健康具有影响作用。

Objective To explore the relation between the psychological health of internet-addicted college students and their social support and coping style. Methods According to the system layering random sample method, undergraduates from different specialities were investigated with Young IAD diagnosis scale in 3 colleges in Yantai. Then 90 internet-addicted college students and 100 non-internet-addicted college students were divided into the internet-addicted group and the control group, that two groups both were evaluated by SCL-90, trait coping style questionnaire （TCSQ） and Social Support Scale. Results In internet-addicted college students group, the scores of three dimensionalities of social support and positive coping style were negatively related to each factor score of SCL-90（P〈0. 05）,and the factor-score of negative coping style were positively related to each factor score of SCL-90（P〈0. 05）. Conclusion Social support and coping style have effects on the psychological health of the internet-addicted college students.