罗夏墨迹技术与卡特尔16种人格因素问卷的相关特征(英文)

Correlation between the Rorschach inkblot method and 16 personality factor questionnaire

目的:通过计算罗夏墨迹技术与卡特尔16种人格因素问卷的相关,探讨罗夏墨迹技术测量人格特征时的有效性,验证罗夏墨迹技术的效度。方法:对70名大学生测试罗夏墨迹技术和卡特尔16种人格因素问卷,再计算2种测量技术中所有变量间的相关。罗夏墨迹技术采用综合系统的标准记分。结果:一些重要的罗夏墨迹技术记分与卡特尔16种人格因素问卷出现了有意义的相关,即含义一致且相关达到了统计学上的显著水平。有些变量间的相关在含义上虽不相符,但也不矛盾。结论:证明了罗夏墨迹技术在测量人格特征时的效度,也表明综合系统对罗夏墨迹技术的解释还不够成熟,很多罗夏墨迹技术变量的含义还需要进一步探讨。

AIM： To investigate the validity of Rorschach inkblot method （RIM） in personality research by calculating the correlation of RIM with 16 personality factor questionnaire （16 PF）. METHODS： Totally 70 undergraduates participated in the examination with RIM and 16 PF, then the correlations of all the variables of two measuring techniques were calculated. Standard score of comprehensive system was used in RIM. RESULTS： Some important Rorschach variables were correlated significantly with 16PF factors, and the correlations are consistent with their meaning. Some variables correlated with 16PF factors but were irrelevant in meaning. CONCLUSION： The results support the validity of RIM in personality study, and they also demonstrate that comprehensive system cannot well annotate RIM, but the meaning of some variables should be further researched.